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Vascular wall remodeling and cardiovascular disease

Our research is focused on the actions of vasoactive factors and proteolytic enzymes during the early steps of vascular wall remodeling, a fundamental process which plays a key role in the development and progression of atherosclerosis, aneurysm, myocardial infarction, and arterial hypertension, four of the most prevalent diseases worldwide. We study animal models of these diseases generated in the laboratory, and our ultimate goal is to translate the results of our research into validated clinical tools for diagnosis and treatment.

The following projects are currently running in our laboratory.

1) Identification of molecular determinants involved in the development, progression, and rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) and the development of new tools for noninvasive detection.

2) Determination of the contribution of proteolytic enzymes to the migration and homing of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) during vascular wall repair, and the development of new non-invasive tools for molecular tracking by highfrequency molecular ultrasound.

3) Identification of molecular determinants responsible for cardioprotection during late ischemic pre-conditioning, with the aim of finding new targets of potential benefit in the diagnosis or treatment of cardiac ischemia.

4). Participation in the European Comission funded FP7 HYPERImage project. Generation of a hybrid PET/MR system for concurrent clinical and pre-clinical detection: WP4, preclinical validation of the system towards cardiology: atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction; WP6, management of knowledge.

Carlos Zaragoza
  • Carlos Zaragoza Sánchez
  • Junior group leader
  • Ext.3308

Carlos Zaragoza received in 1990 his B.S. at the University Complutense of Madrid, Spain. In 1996 at the Department of Genetics, he received his PhD for his contribution in study of genetic mutations caused by the activation of mobile genetic elements. In 1995 Dr. Zaragoza moved to the Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB, CSIC, Madrid) where he started to work in an emerging field of research, in the laboratory of Dr. Santiago Lamas, characterizing the controlling region of the gene, which encodes for the inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase, to address the effect of Nitric Oxide (NO) in the inflammatory response. In 1996 as postdoctoral fellow in the laboratory of Dr. Charles J. Lowenstein, at the Division of Cardiology of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, he studied the relevance of NO in the in the host defense against viral pathogens in cardiovascular pathology, in particular during Coxsackievirus-mediated myocarditis. Back in 2002 Dr. Zaragoza joined the CNIC with a Ramon y Cajal reintegration contract to start a research career in the field of Cardiology in Spain, where he is now junior scientist running the laboratory of Animal Models of Cardiovascular Pathology in the Department of Atherotrombosis and Cardiovascular Imaging leaded by Dr. Valentin Fuster.